Phunzirani momwe mapampu mafuta amagetsi amagwirira ntchito

Kodi Pampu ya mafuta ndi iti? Pampu ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsa madzi (zakumwa kapena mpweya) kapena ma slurries kudzera pa makina opaka pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi mu mphamvu ya hydraulic. Kugwira ntchito kwa pampu kumatengera magwero osiyanasiyana, monga mphamvu ya mphepo, ntchito yamagetsi, injini kapena magetsi. Kukula kwa pampu kumatengera kukula kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kukula kwa pampu kumayambira kuchokera yaying'ono mpaka lalikulu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamapampu, ndipo mapampu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Pulogalamu yamagetsi yamafuta ndi chida chamakina chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi mapiko osinthira amathandizidwa ndi galimoto yogawa. Magetsi amapulumutsidwa ku switload kupita pampu yamagetsi kudzera mu mzere wamagetsi wolumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chamadzi.
Mapampu yamafuta amagetsi makamaka amalimbikitsa kufalitsidwa kwa mafuta kudzera mu njira zomwe zikufunika kutsutsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yamafuta, madziwo amathandizira injiniyo ndipo makina amagwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa. Kusintha kosatheka ndi makina wamba kumatha kuchitika ndi mapampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi makina opanga mafuta omwe amapatsa mafuta nthawi zambiri. Mafuta ochepa kwambiri kapena ochulukirapo amatha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kutentha, pangani kukana kwa zisindikizo ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yabwino yopanga mafuta ndi pomwe zida zikuyenda. Izi ndi zosavomerezeka komanso zosatheka ntchito yothandizira chipangizocho. Makina opanga mafuta okhathamira amapereka njira yabwino yoperekera mafuta ochulukirapo, mateke ndi mfundo zina za mafuta pakafunika kutero.
Ndiye kodi Pulo yamafuta imakonda bwanji? Monga zida zosungunuka zimazungulira mu thupi thupi, mano okutira akupitiliza kulowa ndi kutuluka. M'chipinda cha Modzitikira, mano oyamwa pang'onopang'ono amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa chipinda chotentha pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka, ndipo madziwo amachepetsa chipinda chamadzimadzi ndipo chimalowa mchipinda chonyansa ndi mano. M'chipinda chonyansa, mano amamva pang'onopang'ono amalowa pang'onopang'ono, mano pakati pa magiya amalandidwa ndi mano a zida, ndipo kuthamanga kwa chipinda chonyansa kumachepa, kotero madzi amachotsedwa kuchokera pampupo kunja kwa pampopo, ndipo mbali ya magiya ikupitilirabe kuzungulira, ndikupanga njira yopitilira mafuta. Umu ndi momwe mapapu am'madzi amagwirira ntchito.
Mapampu yamafuta a mafuta ndioyenera kusakwatiwa - ndi kuwirikiza - mzere wouma komanso wowonda kwambiri wamafuta okhala ndi pafupipafupi mafuta, kutalika kwa mafuta ndi madeti. Pulogalamu yamafuta a dongosolo lino ndi mtunda wamagetsi - pampu ya Piston, ndipo kukakamizidwa ntchito kumatha kusinthidwa kukhala kovuta, ndikuteteza kawiri kawiri. Drum yosungirako Mafuta imakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokha, ndipo ngati pampu yopaka imakhala ndi bokosi lamagetsi, limatha kuzindikira kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kuwunika nthawi.
Jiaxang Janhe Makina akuthandizirani ndi mafuta achuma komanso othandiza, kampaniyo imatsatira akatswiri, ogwira ntchito, okonzanso ntchito amapereka chithandizo kwa kasitomala aliyense. Ngati mukufuna dongosolo lodzipereka la zida zapadera, titha kupanga ndikupanga makina odzipereka omwe akupatsani mwayi womwe mukufuna.